Token reinforcers are used when:
a. self-reinforcement is not possible.
b. the person cannot perform the target behavior.
c. the reinforcement has symbolic value.
d. prompt reinforcement is not possible.
D.
Psychology
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If a middle-school-age child employs conscious, intentionally used tactics to improve cognitive processing, this is called
a) reasoning. b) control strategies. c) rehearsal. d) working memory.
Psychology
Children who are rejected by their peers have often been a. disciplined inconsistently by their parents
b. raised in environments that lacked a sense of intimidation c. raised by parents with an authoritative style. d. the victims of time-out procedures.
Psychology