Current thinking about the contribution of biology and learning to gender argues that

a. evolution is primarily responsible for gender differences
b. social learning is the root cause of almost all gendered behavior
c. approximately 30% of gendered behavior is biologically caused, and the
remaining 70% is due to learning
d. there is no single general explanation for all gender differences

Answer: D

Psychology

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Which of the following is a limitation of the psychodynamic perspective that stems from the fact that Freud based much of his original theory a handful of patients?

A) His theories cannot be falsified. B) His observations may not apply to the wider population of healthy, ordinary people from a variety of backgrounds. C) His theories are confusing to psychologists. D) His theories cannot be used to treat mental illness.

Psychology

The mother of a young child who didn't like to drink milk was trying to coax him to drink some. Taking the glass of milk, she poured it all into a smaller cup and said, "There! Now you won't have to drink so much."

She would never have fooled the child if he had not been in the __________ stage. a. preconventional b. preoperational c. concrete operational d. formal operational

Psychology