Which of the following represents the basic question addressed by the risk/benefit ratio?
A. Are the risks in a study greater than minimal risk?
B. Will the researcher's reputation be enhanced or hurt by the study's findings?
C. Are the benefits (to individual participants and society) of a study greater than the risks?
D. Are the benefits gained by individuals greater than the risks posed to society?
C. Are the benefits (to individual participants and society) of a study greater than the risks?
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Sharon, a five-year-old girl, developed the following symptoms after being sexually molested: difficulty sleeping, nightmares, a tendency to be easily startled, and bedwetting. Which of the following would be the most likely diagnosis for Sharon?
a) Generalized anxiety disorder b) Adjustment disorder c) Depressive disorder d) Post-traumatic stress disorder
You are doing a study to determine whether smoking nicotine prior to taking a psychology test affects performance on that test. What is the independent variable in your study?
a. The psychology test b. The participants in your study c. Smoking nicotine d. It depends on where the study is conducted