Research on the facial feedback hypothesis had individuals either enhance or suppress muscle tension in their facial expressions while imagining positive and negative scenarios. The results indicate that:
A) Participants reported similar emotions regardless of whether they enhanced or suppressed their expressions.
B) Participants who were asked to suppress their expressions reported less intense emotions.
C) Participants who were asked to enhance their expressions reported less intense emotions.
D) Participants in the suppressed expression condition reported they were easily able to imagine the scenarios.
E) Participants in the enhanced expression condition reported they had difficulty imagining the scenarios.
Answer: C
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You walk up to a soda machine and put in a dollar, and are rewarded with a bottle of root beer. When you put in another dollar, you get another soda. Assuming that the machine has a limitless supply of root beer, which kind of reinforcement schedule does this machine operate on?
a. intermittent reinforcement b. interval reinforcement c. continuous reinforcement d. ratio reinforcement e. contiguous reinforcement
Vygotsky regarded make-believe play as a major source of cognitive development because it __________ in which children advance themselves
A) is a zone of proximal development B) fosters intersubjectivity C) promotes cooperative learning D) provides opportunities for private speech