____________ are written job descriptions and guidelines for good performance, promotions, and grievances that are essential to bureaucracies

Before the 1974 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act, the president was able to use ______ as an indirect means of overruling Congress when he was not able to do so through the normal legislative process.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of these nations had 12 different governments from 1990 to 2004?

A. Canada B. Australia C. Cuba D. France