Which of the following does not usually occur when there is an increase in government spending?
a. Government purchases crowd out private-sector spending.
b. Total spending decreases.
c. The interest rate increases.
d. Investment spending declines.
e. Household saving increases.
B
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If a $1 sales tax is imposed on the sale of a CD, and neither the demand nor the supply is perfectly elastic or perfectly inelastic, then the price of a CD paid by consumers will
A) increase by $1 and fewer CDs will be bought. B) increase by less than $1 and fewer CDs will be bought. C) not change and the same number of CDs will be bought. D) increase by $1 and the same number of CDs will be bought. E) increase by more than $1 and fewer CDs will be bought.
Monetary policy credibility has the benefit of ________
A) stabilizing inflation in the short run when faced with positive demand shocks B) stabilizing economic activity in the short run when faced with positive demand shocks C) transmitting the effect of aggregate demand shocks onto short-run aggregate supply D) enhancing the job opportunities of Federal Reserve officials after they leave the central bank