A high-level message from a ________ to the control object is converted into a series of messages from the control object to the entity objects

Sergio is the head designer for 'Robertson House' a high-fashion clothing company. Each year, Sergio completely changes the colors of the clothes he designs so that it will be obvious to anyone who has fashion sense that last years colors are out of date. This "planned obsolescence" tends to affect consumers at the _________ stage of the consumer buying process.

a. Problem solving b. Point of purchase c. Need recognition d. Decision e. Internal motivation

All of the following would be considered a private encumbrance on real property Except?

A. Mortgage lien. B. Zoning. C. Easement. D. Deed restriction.