Coping measures reduce the impact of repeated stress

The Skinner box evolved out of Skinner's quest for a procedure that would among other things, yield _____ patterns of behavior.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Which of the following theories states that people from all cultures share basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, but that the specific ways in which these needs are met and expressed differ according to context and culture?

a) Five-factor theory b) Social dominance theory c) Social learning theory d) Self-determination theory