Which of the following is ONE of Europe’s main venture capital instruments for stimulating innovation in SMEs and entrepreneurship?

Whenever a case involves a claim based, at least in part, on the U.S. Constitution or a treaty, a _________ arises.

A. writ of _certiorari_ B. plurality opinion C. justiciable controversy D. federal question

Which of the following statements about candidates is accurate?

A. Every member of the House of Representatives faces a qualified individual because many Americans feel the pull of public service. B. The quality of House and Senate candidates varies with their prospects for success. C. The pool of presidential candidates is rarely affected by expectations. D. Since raising money is a major challenge, senators rarely face qualified candidates.