According to Seligman, learned helplessness results because people learn that they are powerless to avoid punishment

Warren believes that Tom is an outgoing, gregarious person. "Whom did you hang out with this weekend?" Warren asks Tom. "Tell me about all of the fun things that you have planned for the summer," Warren continues

Although Tom is usually rather quiet and reserved, he responds to Warren in an outgoing, friendly manner. This is an example of a. the perseverance effect. b. the primacy effect. c. reconstructive memory. d. a self-fulfilling prophecy.

In the United States, the median age of marriage has been declining for the past few decades

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false