David finds that his craving for alcohol is triggered by attending the live performance of a rock band since this is a situation where he used to binge drink. This is an example of classical conditioning.

Dr. Ting is a clinical psychologist. If a client describes difficulty interacting with a particular person, Dr. Ting is likely to suggest that he and the client role-play the situation, both in its characteristically problematic way and later in an improved way. Dr. Ting's role-play methods are most likely influenced by

a) Rogers. b) Skinner. c) Kelly. d) Adler.

Which of the following statements regarding the reliability and validity of intelligence tests is

not true? A) Children who score high on these tests often do not score the same way during adolescence. B) Test scores are often correlated with actual academic performance. C) Aptitude test scores often predict success in future contexts or environments. D) Reliability and validity studies regarding these tests have been replicated.