Which statement best describes the effects of labeling someone with a mental disorder?
a. Labeling always leads to negative perceptions of the individual with the disorder.
b. Labeling can have either positive or negative effects, depending on factors such as context and cultural expectations.
c. Knowing that someone has a mental disorder leads to caring and compassionate responses.
d. Labeling does not work because the DSM-IV categories are not adequate.
Answer: B
Rationale: Labeling can lead to discrimination, but also understanding of someone's behavior.
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Walter Mischel found that measures of personality were not helpful in predicting behavior, but other researchers have concluded that measures of personality are predictive of __________.
A. isolated but not aggregated behaviors B. honest but not dishonest behavior C. dishonest but not honest behavior D. aggregated but not isolated behaviors
When members of a group devote their lives to obtaining physical pleasure and immediate satisfaction of their needs, according to Freud, this group is dominated by their:
a. ID b. preconscious c. ego ideal d. superego