Barb feels that all older people are senile, grouchy, and unsociable. She is demonstrating:

In the DSM-5, dysthymia is also referred to as ___________

a. persistent depressive disorder c. low-grade depressive disorder b. bipolar disorder d. hypodepressive disorder

According to Seligman, helplessness first causes anxiety, then continued exposure causes _____

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).