Chimpanzees have been taught to work for tokens to be used in a "Chimp-O-Mat," which dispensed grapes and raisins. In these experiments, the tokens were considered__________ reinforcers

What is the major reason that people gain weight after they stop smoking?

a) After they quit, they burn fewer calories. b) After they stop smoking, they sleep better. c) The body needs more food to repair the damage of smoking. d) An oral fixation leads them to place something in their mouths at all times.

Regardless of whether you are from an individualistic or a collectivistic culture, feeling good about oneself is derived from acting in ways that support cultural ________

a. norms b. self-concepts c. emotions d. selves