When you try to make a decision, you engage in ______ communication.

Explain the difference between hesitations and disclaimers

What will be an ideal response?

What two pieces of information do you typically need in order to determine the critical value to compare to your test statistic?

a. the sampling error and the alpha level b. the alpha level and the degrees of freedom c. the standard error and the effect size d. the effect size and the alpha level