What role do reference groups play in adolescents' experimentations of new roles and identities?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Adolescence is a time of experimentation with new roles and identities. Peers provide information about what roles and behavior are most acceptable by serving as a reference group.
- Reference groups are groups of people with whom one compares oneself. Teenagers tend to compare themselves to those who are similar to them.
- Reference groups present a set of norms, or standards, against which adolescents can judge their abilities and social successes.
- An adolescent need not be part of the group for it to serve as a reference group. They may compare themselves to members of the other group and evaluate how they are different from members of the reference group.
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During the process of synaptic transmission,
a. information is passed between the two cerebral hemispheres. b. is sent from the reticular formation to the cortex. c. a chemical message is sent across the synapse. d. a gland releases a hormone into the bloodstream. e. the neuron becomes silent.
The pursuit of an activity for its own sake is called extrinsic motivation
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.