As Inge recalled her dream, she was dancing with a tall, dark gentleman when suddenly the music shifted to loud rock and the man disappeared. According to Freud, Inge's account represents the ________ content of her dream.

According to the predictions of the expectancy theory of work, the lowest levels of motivation should result when

a. any single component is zero. b. instrumentality and valence have low probabilities, and expectancy has a high probability. c. instrumentality, valence, and expectancy all have low probabilities. d. instrumentality, valence, and expectancy all have high probabilities.

Counterimitation involves

a. a child being unwittingly rewarded for an undesired behavior. b. two children taking turns imitating each other. c. learning through observation that certain behaviors should not be performed. d. an increase in all behaviors observed.