Which is the proper order of the steps involved in cleaning instruments after they are used?

a. Washer-sterilizer, manual cleaning, sterilization
b. Precleaning, washer-sterilizer, sterilization
c. Disinfection, manual cleaning, washer-sterilizer
d. Manual cleaning, sterilization, rinsing

ANS: B
Precleaning occurs first to remove gross blood or debris. The washer-sterilizer is used next after bioburden is removed; sterilization needs to occur next to prepare the instruments for their next use.

Health Professions

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During the informed consent process, a donor must be made aware of which of the following?

a. Hemoglobin or hematocrit result b. Foreseeable risks of donation c. Potential benefits to the recipient d. Transmissible disease testing methods

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The numerical rating scale to evaluate a patient's pain level is best used for the younger or cognitively challenged patients

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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