According to Clark Hull, what occurs each time a behavior results in drive reduction?
a) the organism moves closer to its optimum level of arousal
b) the organism moves farther from its optimal level of arousal
c) the strength of the habit or tendency to perform the behavior increases
d) the strength of the habit or tendency to perform the behavior decreases
C
Psychology
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Researchers estimate that about what percent of homeless individuals are identifiable as MICAs (mentally ill chemical abusers)?
A) less than 5 percent B) 10 to 20 percent C) about one-third (33 percent) D) almost half (50 percent)
Psychology
Which of the following is associated with positive coping strategies?
A) learned helplessness B) post-traumatic growth C) pessimistic explanatory style D) negative affectivity
Psychology