Describe the features and purposes of the Great Stupa
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The Great Stupa is a shrine—literally, a burial mound, a form dating from prehistoric times. These shrines, decorated with sculpture and painting, were erected throughout India under the third-century rule of Ashoka, although the Great Stupa is the earliest surviving example.
2. By the time of construction of the Great Stupa, the form housed relics from Buddha himself or from later holy persons.
3. This stupa is made of rubble piled over the original shrine, faced with brick to create a hemispherical dome that symbolizes the earth.
4. A white stone railing encircles the sphere, around which ceremonial processions of pilgrims would move in a clockwise motion, retracing the path of the sun, symbolically walking the Buddhist Path of Life around the World Mountain.
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Consider the statues of Menkaure and Khamerernebty and the Burghers of Calais. Describe the medium of each of these works and identify each by artist or culture. Then discuss the similarities and differences in these representations of the human form in relation to the themes of each work and its relationship to the viewer
What will be an ideal response?
Concerts in the late eighteenth century __________
a) were much longer than today, often lasting four hours or more b) were only open to the royal household c) gained notoriety for being sites of social unrest d) were never longer than a single symphony or concerto