Parmigianino's Madonna with the Long Neck exemplifies the Mannerist quality of __________

Illumination from behind the subject and opposite the camera is called:

a. baselight. b. key light. c. back light. d. fill light.

Hindustani and Karnatak music are similar in that they both

A. use raga as a basis of melody. B. use tala as a basis of rhythm/meter. C. were strongly and equally influenced in their development by Islamic cultures. D. A and B, but not C.