Based on research (Gardner, Gabriel & Lee, 1999), which of the following is true?
a. ?Individualistic values are socially transmitted to people growing up in that culture and form a stable and unchanging view of the self.
b. ?Independent and interdependent views of the self are genetic in nature and only shift over the course of generations.
c. ?Independent and interdependent views of the self are human universals and the relative dominance of one over the other is modifiable by a person’s experience and situation.
d. ?Collectivistic values are socially transmitted to people growing up in that culture and form a stable and unchanging view of the self.
ANSWER:
c
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Modern tests of intelligence calculate IQ as a deviation score. When this method of reporting is used, 96% of all individuals have an IQ that is:
a. between 85 and 115 b. greater than 70 c. between 70 and 130 d. greater than 130