What percentage of the families studied by the Survey Research Center lived below the poverty level for all nine years of the study?

Productivity refers to the

a. major earnings from trade in any given year depending on factors such as weather, strikes, and international market prices. b. infrastructure needed for an educated and healthy population, such as schools, universities, hospitals, and clinics. c. output of goods and services in relation to the number of work hours needed to produce them. d. elite in dual economies who keep the country functioning since they are the professionals who lead the government and economy. e. development strategy that emphasizes private foreign investment in new machine-based technologies.

_____ is the second part of the budgeting process in which Congress determines how many dollars will actually be spent in a given year on a particular government activity

A) Entitlement B) Authorization C) Appropriation D) Adjudication E) Apportionment