Erikson believed that the unsuccessful resolution of childhood conflicts could result in a hostile and hateful adult. Which of the following conflicts did he believe had to be successfully resolved to avoid developing hostility and hate?
A) Initiative versus guilt
B) Trust versus mistrust
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
D) The first three ego crises that occur during development
E) All eight ego crises
D
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Clues to the important roles both nature and nurture play in development is seen in infants as they begin to gain the ability to actively perceive the distance from themselves to objects in the environment. This ability is also known as what term?
a. Light pattern response b. Depth perception c. Ocular maturation d. Parietal brain activity
If every time an infant cries his needs are met by his mother, and so he comes to anticipate that
his mother will come to his aid when he needs something. What is this understanding known as? a. Schematic learning b. Categorical understanding c. Contingencies d. Expectations