The knowledge explosion has created more precision and certainty in government decision making and public administration

Efforts to influence Congress and the White House by encouraging letter-writing, calls, and visits by individual constituents and campaign contributors is known as

a. grassroots mobilization. b. litigation. c. schmoozing. d. direct lobbying.

Under cooperative federalism, concurrent legislative power can be exercised by ________

A) ?states assisting in the implementation of federal laws B) ?states preempting federal laws C) ?states holding exclusive powers over federal laws D) ?state courts applying a doctrine of state supremacy E) ?states coercing the federal government into passing certain laws