Which of the following is a correct statement concerning male-female differences in psychological reactions to stress?
a. the proposal males and females differ in their behavioral reactions is not controversial
b. sex differences in response to stress occur across the animal kingdom
c. there is no evidence the differences are due to differences in the male and female brain
d. most research on the behavioral component of the stress response is on women
B
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A criticism of the Lazarus theory of emotion is __________
a) it distances itself from issues regarding cognitive appraisal. b) that Lazarus contends that emotions are provoked when cognitive appraisals are positive or negative. c) some emotional reactions are instant, occurring too rapidly to pass through cognitive appraisal. d) some mental processing occurs without conscious awareness.
Explaining abuse and addiction with biological factors include which of the following?
a. genetics for alcohol b. genetics for nicotine c. the disease model of addiction d. all of the above are correct