According to the chapter Tokens Against Aggressionabout the use of a token economy in a psychiatric

hospital, research has shown that token economies can be effective in changing the behavior of
institutionalized people with:

(a) high IQs
(b) low IQs
(c) a wide range of problem behaviors and cognitive deficits
(d) long attention spans

C

Psychology

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Erikson proposed a __________ theory, which emphasized that society and culture influence and shape us

a) psychosocial b) psychodynamic c) psychoanalytic d) behavioral

Psychology

In operant conditioning, what does shaping mean?

a. Putting the animal's body into a position to make a desired response b. Reinforcing approximations to a desired response c. Stimulating brain areas that lead to a desired response d. Recording every instance of a desired response

Psychology