Voting in accordance with one's true preference is called

Explain whether the statement, "Hillary Clinton was elected President of the United States in 2008," is a normative or positive statement

What will be an ideal response?

In the United States, presidential elections occur every four years. If a political business cycle exists in the United States, in which year of a presidential term, all else fixed, would we expect output growth to be highest?

A) the first year B) the second year C) the third year D) the fourth year