The stress of the perception of inequity in groups can lead to the sub-groups of members, who have access to few resources, minimal power, or little bargaining leverage, to form within groups in an attempt to level the playing field. This is known as a

The planning function may be more important for a manager in an industry in which

a. creativity is at a premium. b. motivation may be the most important issue. c. change and innovation are the rule. d. routine work assignments are followed.

An informative speech about an event typically follows a _______arrangement

a. chronological b. topical c. problem-solution d. spatial