What are the most salient differences between the patronage and merit-based systems?
What will be an ideal response?
In a patronage system, personal connections to powerful individuals are often rewarded with appointments to important positions, job opportunities, or contracts to do work for the government. Loyalty is a hallmark of the patronage system, and rewards build this loyalty. In a merit-based system, the personal and professional qualifications of individuals determine the likelihood of obtaining a job, appointed position, or contract. Merit-based positions require those who seek them to be in competition with others to demonstrate their particular worth, and these competitions are often held anonymously to keep politics out of the selection process.
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The history of civil liberties is one of gradual expansion
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following is a drawback of privatization?
a. The bidding process is too competitive. b. Privatization may decrease government accountability. c. Privatized services often cost less to deliver. d. Privatized service delivery is often too slow.