A relative responds to someone she observes on TV by saying he must have schizophrenia. She does not seem to have a clear idea of what it means to have this disorder. Sensing an opportunity to educate her,
describe the general symptoms of schizophrenia, the ways in which these symptoms manifest themselves in each of the five most commonly recognized subtypes of schizophrenia, and the causal factors that have been linked to this disorder.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Schizophrenia is a severe form of psychopathology in which the personality seems to disintegrate, thought processes are distorted, and emotions are blunted. Subtypes include disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual types. Discuss causes in light of genetics, brain functions, and environmental stressors.
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Classical conditioning is best defined as
a. associations that are formed between two sequentially occurring stimuli. b. exposure to repeated stimuli that results in reduced responding. c. associations that are formed between behaviors and their outcomes. d. observations that are made of another organism's behavior.
Toward the 1970s, scientific evidence had accumulated, and which of the following statements is true?
a. breast milk is far better than any substitute b. the majority of births in the United States take place at home with the use of a midwife c. cesarean sections are far riskier now then they have ever been before d. modern milk-formula is far better than breast milk