Using Clark's rule, calculate the milligrams of 2% lidocaine an 8-year old, 60 pound child can receive before reaching MRD

Which element identified by a bullet is documented in the phrase "light head contusion along lateral hairline with no pain upon examination"?

a. Constitutional—shaded—general appearance of patient b. Skin—unshaded—inspection of skin and/or palpation of skin and/or subcutaneous tissue c. Musculoskeletal—unshaded—examination of back with notation of kyphosis or scoliosis d. Cardiovascular—shaded—extremities for peripheral edema and/or varicosities

Alcohol may cause ________ if it does not dry completely prior to a fingerstick.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).