The essence of ________ leadership is the motivation of followers through a system of rewards and punishments based upon performance that may be more or less monitored

Individuals who experience high apprehension levels could lower anxiety through

behavior modification techniques know as a. general adaptation syndrome. b. negative self-talk. c. systematic desensitization. d. all of the above. e. none of the above.

Which of the following research techniques usually uses the smallest sample size?

a) Multivariate studies b) Panel surveys c) Focus groups d) Phone surveys