Tolman showed that rats can learn about their environment without reinforcement. What did his research illustrate the difference between?
a. learning and performance c. goals and learning
b. learning and mapping d. association and reinforcement
A
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The first step in systematic desensitization treatment is:
A) role playing. B) relaxation training. C) construction of a fear hierarchy. D) graded pairings with the phobic object.
The TV show Saturday Night Live once featured a skit involving an "Anal Retentive Carpenter," who had to keep all his tools and work materials in just the "right" places, arranged "just so." He was very anxious any time tools and materials were not just as he wanted them. The MOST appropriate diagnosis for the carpenter would be:
A) obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. B) borderline personality disorder. C) histrionic personality disorder. D) impulse-control personality disorder.