Which medical organization was founded with the goals of scientific advancement, standards for medical education, launching a program of medical ethics, and improved public health?

In cases of heart failure, kidney disease, and liver congestion, circulatory massage is:

A) Contraindicated B) Indicated C) Beneficial D) Effective

Any inanimate object that can be contaminated by an infected person and then transmit the infective agent to a susceptible host is considered a(n) ________. 

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).