If high-level executives of a company award themselves sizable bonuses even though the firm they manage is making losses and performing poorly, this event is most likely to arise because of

a. the law of diminishing marginal returns.
b. competition among business firms for high-level executives.
c. economies of scale.
d. the principal-agent problem.

D

Economics

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Which of the following is the ultimate goal of monetary policy?

a. Complete removal of income inequality b. Economic growth with price stability c. Free trade d. Balanced budget e. Economic welfare

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What is Jim's opportunity cost of operating his own business?

a. the total amount of money he puts into capital equipment b. the value of his labor that is put into the business c. the cost of hiring his laborers d. All of the above are correct.

Economics