Negative reinforcement
a) decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
b) takes place when a behavior is followed by no consequences at all.
c) is synonymous with punishment.
d) takes place when a behavior is followed by the termination of an unpleasant situation
Answer: d) takes place when a behavior is followed by the termination of an unpleasant situation
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According to the facial-feedback hypothesis:
a) we pay close attention to others' facial expressions. b) our emotions activate specific facial-affect patterns. c) facial expressions can actually determine our emotional experience. d) facial expressions are strongly influenced by our immediate environment and our larger cultures.
Viga has been studying for three hours now and is getting
overwhelmed with all of the statistics and formulas she has learned. Although she has been taking short breaks, she is tired and getting frustrated. Instead of quitting, however, Viga decides to take a short walk and then get right back into learning her statistics. Which of the following components of motivation best describes Viga's determination to stick to her studying? a) activation b) persistence c) intensity d) assimilation