In operant conditioning, the process bywhich a behavior will increase or decrease in frequency

In hunter-gatherer societies, the shaman or medicine man (or woman) was important not only for understanding what we now call medicine, but also because he or she was

A. usually a close relative of the chief. B. a spiritual, or religious leader. C. also a judge who decided how to punish misbehavior. D. often the wealthiest member of the group.

The text suggests that when being criticized, it is better to ask the person to

a. mind his/her own business b. prove that the criticism is incorrect c. be more specific and provide more information d. relax and not be so sensitive