A cognitive psychologist who analyzes a cognitive task in terms of a series of stages—like the way a computer operates—is using which of the following approaches?
a. the information-processing approach
b. the introspection approach
c. the gestalt approach
d. the parallel distributed processing approach
Ans: a
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Researchers found that offering either sweet, salty, or plain versions of tofu to three random groups of children repeatedly resulted in which of the following findings?
a. The group offered the sweet version ate more than the other groups. b. Children came to prefer the version they were exposed to over the other versions. c. Children showed no preference after 10 to 15 exposures to a particular flavor. d. Some children just didn’t like tofu.
A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal. Which statistical test would be most appropriate to test the relationship between different conditions of room illumination and test performance?
A. one-way analysis of variance B. t test C. sign test D. Spearman correlation