Which of the following is a major criticism of the winner-take-all electoral system?
A) It emphasizes political parties at the expense of individual candidates.
B) It tends to magnify the legislative power of major parties while greatly diminishing the chances of minor parties.
C) It causes a pronounced tendency toward party decentralization.
D) It makes forming a national consensus more difficult.
E) It encourages the emergence of single-issue splinter parties.
Ans: B) It tends to magnify the legislative power of major parties while greatly diminishing the chances of minor parties.
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Which of the following is one of the reasons why universal health care was not adopted in the United States when it was first proposed more than 60 years ago?
a. Liberals wanted insurance provided by private companies only. b. The American Medical Association opposed what it derided as "socialized medicine.". c. Congress was only interested in passing legislation that benefited them personally, and members of Congress already had health care. d. Americans who lacked health insurance were afraid that private employers would no longer provide coverage.
A ________ is an organization that agrees to provide for all of a person's health-care needs for a fixed, periodic premium
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).