In value argumentation, if the significance of the effect is not inherent to the fundamental nature of the value object, then measurement of the value object by the criterion is invalid.

What strategies are most appropriate for a speech aimed at helping listeners learn how to conduct

efficient Internet searches? A) informative B) persuasive C) entertaining D) forensic E) instructional

The speaker said, "Subsidizing alternative energy programs is not some radical new

practice. We have often helped an industry get the firm footing it needs to stand on its own and become a major contributor to our economy. It's akin to what we do for our children as we help them get their footing as they start out on their own, and it's what many of our parents did for us. Such practices work for families and for economies. We saw our investments pay off with oil, gas, and with the auto industry, and we're already seeing it happen with the wind industry in Iowa and other places." In this discussion of subsidies, the speaker enlisted _____. A) familiar references B) vivid detail C) open mindedness D) first impression