Policy advocacy is essentially persuasion in favor of a given public policy

In The Federalist No. 10, James Madison argued that

A. a system of government must encourage the participation of interest groups in order to give each segment of society an equal voice. B. interest groups threatened a free society and so should be made illegal to prevent them from forming. C. interest groups were a threat to democracy because the majority should rule in all matters. D. the power of interest groups should be diluted by submerging their interests in a sea of competing interests. E. interest groups were valuable as long as they were few and powerful.

In a world imperial system,

a. states are empowered to set their own policies, and there is no higher authority above them. b. two major powers share nearly equal control over the world. c. human loyalties and political obligations are not fixed primarily by territorial boundaries. d. one government has authority over most of the world.