Shelby is raising her first child and it is almost time to begin potty training. According to psychodynamic thought, how can the experiences of the child during potty training affect personality later?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Some children get a sense of pleasure from holding their bowels and will refuse to go, even when asked by a parent. This child may grow up to have an anal-retentive personality focused on neatness and order. Some children have the opposite problem and will gain pleasure from releasing their bowels. They may grow up to have an anal-expulsive personality and be sloppy and disorganized.
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When Wolfgang Köhler put chimpanzees in situations in which tempting bananas were just out of reach, he found that
a. almost all of the apes figured out a way to reach the bananas. b. many of the apes showed humanlike emotions and advanced cognitive abilities. c. the apes performed impressive gymnastic maneuvers to get the bananas but did not use tools. d. apes often sat quietly for a while and then seemed to have sudden insight into a solution.
The concept of "localization of function" can be traced back to Joseph Gall's theory of phrenology
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.