According to Kohlberg, behavior motivated by the avoidance of punishment represents ________ morality
A) preconventional
B) conventional
C) postconventional
D) formal conventional
Answer: A
Rationale: Preconventional morality is characterized by self-interest in seeking reward or avoiding punishment. Preconventional morality is considered a very basic and egocentric form of moral reasoning.
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Which type of therapy would be associated with preparing a weekly activity schedule that is set up around pleasurable activities?
A) sociocultural B) cognitive C) psychodynamic D) behavioral
In order for a classification system to be valuable, it must lead clinicians to the same diagnosis of the same clinical situation. This is called reliability. In looking at the DSM, Morey and Ochoa (1989) demonstrated that one area significant reliability concerns is in diagnosing ________ disorders.
a. sleeping b. personality c. eating d. sexual