No one else seems concerned about the welfare of the woman lying down in the alley. Therefore, Maureen steps over her as well, figuring that she is simply drunk or asleep and not in need of emergency assistance. Maureen's behavior is an example of

Over the years, many studies have explored the complex issues of childhood abuse and intervention. One finding that is supported by research is that

a. nearly all adults have experienced some type of abuse. b. children are almost always happy to be removed from their abusive homes. c. a very low percentage of those who have been abused as children will actually develop psychiatric disorders. d. children who are removed from abusive environments may want to return to these environments.

__________ is the opposite of reinforcement

a) Partial reinforcement b) Continuous reinforcement c) Negative reinforcement d) Punishment