According to the LOT-R, an individual's tendency to view the world and the future in positive ways is called

More specifically, a reinforcer is a consequence that _____ a behavior and _____ the probability of that behavior. A punisher is a consequence that ____ a behavior and _____ the probability of that behavior.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

According to Psychologist Janet Davidson, the three abilities involved in insight are

a. selective attention, convergent thinking, divergent thinking. b. cognitive assimilation, selective attention, selective encoding. c. selective attention, selective comparison, convergent thinking. d. selective encoding, selective combination, selective comparison.