In a single-case design when no treatment is being administered, the observations are called ____ observations

The psychodynamic model holds that abnormal behavior is the result of ______

a) learning b) repressed thoughts, memories, and concerns c) biology d) biochemical imbalances

An infant scores high on the Bayley scales at 10:00 am in the morning, after sleeping well the night before. How well will the infant score just before a nap?

a. It would be impossible to predict; infant performance can vary. b. The infant will score worse because he will be tired. c. The infant will score the same because the test is an accurate, stable measure of cognition. d. The infant will score better because he will be more alert.