__________, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement

________ is defined as a strict separation of powers between the national and state governments in which each layer has its own responsibilities, and reigns supreme within its constitutional realm

A. Dual federalism B. Cooperative federalism C. Competitive federalism D. Permissive federalism E. Coercive federalism

Although Puerto Ricans are citizens of the United States, those who reside in Puerto Rico have no voting representatives in Congress and do not have the right to vote in presidential elections

Indicate whether the statement is true or false