Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with ______________
A) vicarious learning
B) the Law of Effect
C) operant conditioning
D) classical conditioning
Answer: D
Rationale: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who studied digestion, using dogs as a model species. He accidently found that the dogs would learn to salivate to stimuli that were associated with food. Pavlov's discovery began a long tradition of inquiry into what is now called classical conditioning.
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