Marian and Neisser (2000) conducted a study in which Russian immigrants to the United States were given Russian or English cue words for autobiographical memories

The results of this study provided a conceptual
replication of this classic memory phenomenon in the context of autobiographical memory:
a) a levels of processing effect
b) the beneficial effect of organization on memory
c) encoding specificity
d) a dissociation between implicit and explicit memory

Answer: c